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WHAT
TO SEE AND WHEN
Year-Round
Birding Summary
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JANUARY
- Good birding with all the
species that winter here still present throughout the month. Highlights are
the Whooping Cranes at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge and the flocks of Sandhill
Cranes and Great White-fronted, Snow and Ross's Geese the latter now more common
than Canada Geese on local fields. 20 species of waterfowl can easily be
found, often in large numbers. Shorebirds around include Snowy and Piping
Plovers, American Avocet and Marbled Godwit. Brown and Long-billed
Thrashers, Blue-headed Vireo, Pine and Orange-crowned Warblers can all be seen in
the live oak woodlands. 10 species of sparrows are common and 8 others,
including Le Conte's, are usually present but more difficult to find. Some of
the ranches have wintering Vermillion flycatcher and Sprague's Pipit. |
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FEBRUARY
- Similar to January, but numbers of Sandhill Cranes, geese and seaduck
decrease towards the end of the month. Winter tours to the south and west of the
Coastal Bend should produce Harris's Hawk, Great Kiskadee, Green Jay, Cactus Wren
and other regional specialist. A highlight of February and early March is the
incidence of vagrant gulls, including Glaucous, California, Lesser Black-backed,
Slaty-backed and Thayer's. Rufous, Anna's and Broad-tailed Hummingbirds have
all been seen in the field this month. The Port Aransas Whooping Crane
Festival is held each February. |
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MARCH
- A transitional month: by mid-March most of the geese and seaduck have
left and the first of the neotropical migrants are arriving. A highlight is
the flocks of shorebirds on the fields, usually including American Golden Plover,
Pectoral Sandpiper, Upland Sandpiper, Buff-breasted Sandpiper and Mountain
Plover. Hundreds of Eared Grebe congregate in the bays preparatory to moving
north. The summering Buff-Bellied and Black-chinned Hummingbirds arrive
also. |
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APRIL
- Mid-March to mid-May is one of the most exciting periods in the
Coastal Bend. The number of migrating birds can be spectacular. There
are usually 3 or 4 large falls (depending on the weather), each resulting in
hundreds of warblers, vireos, thrashers, orioles, tanagers and buntings landing in
the area, with concentrations on Padre and Mustang Islands, Live Oak Peninsula and
Goose Island. Streams of migrating raptors - broad-winged Hawks, Mississippi
Kites and others - can sometimes be seen overhead. A handful of
Swallow-tailed Kites are recorded each year. Almost all the Whooping Cranes
have generally left by mid-April. |
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MAY
- Cold fronts precipitating migrant falls become less frequent but can
occur up to the middle of the month. Species diversity is often at its
highest at this time and, with the right weather conditions, over 140 species can
reasonably be expected on a day's birding. May 1998 was notable for the
steady stream of migrants throughout the month, including western species such as
MacGillivray's and Townsends' Warblers. Neotropicals like the Western
tanager as well as the more usual Canada, Cerulean and Golden-winged Warblers can
be seen on a good day. Almost all of the wintering birds have left, though a
few duck and perhaps one or two Whooping Cranes may still be around for the first
few days. |
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JUNE
- From late-May to early July the emphasis is on local breeding birds -
skulking species such as Cassin's, Olive and Seaside Sparrows, Bell's Vireo and
Swainson's Warbler are not at their most evident. Other species readily
found around Rockport include White-tailed Hawk, Crested Caracara, Greater
Roadrunner, Golden-fronted and Ladder-backed Woodpeckers, Brown-crested and
Scissor-tailed Flycatchers and Painted Bunting. At nearby Refugio there are
breeding Green Kingfishers and Summer Tanagers. Summer tours to the southern
and western parts of the region should yield Harris's Hawk, Verdin, Green Jay,
Lesser Nighthawk, Curve-billed Thrasher, Cactus Wren, Pyrrhuloxia, Groove-billed
Ani and Hooded Oriole. There is generally little movement apart from the
arrival of Wood Storks and Magnificent Frigatebirds from mid-month, a
post-breeding dispersal from the south. |
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JULY
- Fall migration is evident from early July with the return of the
first shorebirds. Neotropical migrants can be seen from mid-month, usually preceded
by Black-and-White Warblers and Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. This
is a good month for waterbird photography, with species such as Least Grebe,
Purple Gallinuie, Fulvous and Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks, Black-necked Stilt
and Black Skimmers having active young. |
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AUGUST
- This is THE shorebird month with over 30 regular species, including
Buff-breasted Sandpiper from mid-month. Numbers of neotropical migrants
increase during August with an array of flycatchers, orioles and warblers.
August vies with July as the best month for seawatching from Port Aransas, with
chances of Sooty Tern, masked Booby and pelagics. |
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SEPTEMBER
- One of the most exciting months in the Coastal Bend with three
spectacular highlights - the migration of thousands of hummingbirds, tens of
thousands of shorebirds and hundreds of thousands of raptors (300,000+
Broad-winged hawks in one day at Hazel Bazemore park in recent Septembers).
flycatchers, thrushes, warblers and other passerine migrants also continue to
filter through with numbers and species fluctuation daily. The Rockport-Fulton HUMMER/BIRD Celebration is held annually on the second weekend after Labor Day, so
don't miss this! |
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OCTOBER
- A favorite birding month with migrants to be seen everyday. A cold
front can sometimes result in spectacular falls - in one recent October weekend,
37 species of neotropical migrants were seen, including 18 warblers.
Wintering birds start to arrive from mid-month - Sandhill and Whooping Cranes,
American White Pelicans, waterfowl, raptors, sparrows, wrens, kinglets, thrashers
and warblers. |
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NOVEMBER
- The pattern of late October continues with huge flocks of geese,
ducks, cormorants and American White Pelicans moving south. Bald Eagles
return to their nesting sites west of Tivoli. The last of the passerine
migrants trickle through in the first few days of the month. |
| DECEMBER -
A generally stable month with species similar to late November and January.
The wide variety of birds present is reflected by the total species count in the
seven Christmas bird counts held in the Coastal Bend. The 1996 Christmas Bird
Count at Corpus Christi totaled 233 species, setting a record north of the
Mexican border. |
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